Poliovirus excretion among children with primary immune deficiency in Pakistan: a pilot surveillance study protocol

Introduction Children with primary immunodeficiency disorders (PID) are more susceptible to developing viral infections and are at a substantially increased risk of developing paralytic poliomyelitis.Such children, if given oral polio vaccines tend to excrete poliovirus chronically that may lead to the propagation of highly divergent vaccine-derive

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SS-DBSCAN: Semi-Supervised Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications With Noise for Meaningful Clustering in Diverse Density Data

DBSCAN (Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) is an unsupervised clustering algorithm designed to identify clusters of various shapes and sizes in noisy datasets by pinpointing core points.The primary challenges associated with the DBSCAN algorithm involve the recognition of meaningful clusters within varying densities datase

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Extreme events and carbon emissions: What we could learn from decomposition of national- and sector-carbon emission

The lockdown policies related with the COVID-19 pandemic brings carbon emissions slump, but emissions potentially restore to increase as lockdown click here policies relaxed and the economy recovers.In this context, this study aims to explore the changes in carbon emissions and their underlying factors in the post-COVID-19 era from a national and s

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